The title for this exhibition refers to the Sterkfontein
caves, the world’s richest hominid site, ‘the cradle of human kind’,
which has made a large impact in examining a dialogue between the human
and nature’s own imprints.There is almost an unlimited amount of information about the Magaliesberg
that could be interpreted visually. Pechová has focussed on a few
aspects, which she finds particularly interesting, and divides them
loosely into four sections, collections, new arrivals, homestones and
boundaries, and Tonquani gorge.
There exist different kinds of homestones and boundaries. Some
boundaries are well protected, some assume only a symbolic presence, some
are fluid, being constantly reclaimed and renegotiated. The questions
asked here are, for example: how are the various types put in place? How
are the boundaries delineated? How are they defended? How are they shaped
and marked? What happens when these boundaries are breached? What happens
when the home walls are broken or the ‘homestones’ desecrated? Where do
the boundaries allow different people to meet and where do they clash? The
well protected boundaries - the walls of houses, dry walls around
villages, or military defence walls can fall and be breeched with time and
with force. Some of the more fluid boundaries are less well defined and
therefore can’t be invaded easily. These boundaries are often so subtle
that only the members of the same tribe can recognise them. Often they are
marked with etchings and pictorial messages onto stones. These, the ‘
homestones’ are placed at the ‘entrance’ to a territory belonging to a
particular group of people. These ‘significant’ stones can often be only
observed from a certain approach.
In collections, she makes references to the methodology of
scientific research which starts with collecting and categorising of
samples. For her investigation she has chosen collections of butterflies,
flowers and beetles peculiar to this region, and items from private
collections of people living in this area - items such as a rocking horse,
silver spoons, pictures, or locks and keys.
The last work is a compilation of etchings inspired by the rock art and
rock etchings done by the succession of indigenous people who lived in the
Magaliesberg. They often considered the rock surface as a veil suspended
between this world and the world of the spirits, the world that the
shamans enter through animal potency. There are many examples of rock
etchings depicting specifically animals which are also seen as embodiments
of natural phenomena - rain or thunder, but are at the same time a
statement of their creators’ beliefs, rituals and lifestyle in general.
Still lifes in black and white,
which is based on the seventeenth-century Dutch still lifes, is dealing
with everyday household objects and decorations, fruit and flower
arrangements, objects that the European settlers would be likely to bring
with them. These are contrasted, and at the same time complemented, with
objects from their new African surroundings.
Curriculum vitae
Janina Pechová
- resident in South Africa for over 20 years - spent her childhood in
Prague, a charming, old-world architectural and artistic gem. This vibrant
marketplace of ideas also boasts the second oldest university in Europe.
Her hometown provided the earliest inspiration for her paintings and
designs. After the 1968 occupation of her country by the communist USSR,
her family emigrated to Sweden. She studied at universities in Sweden,
Vienna and Great Britain, majoring in art, modern languages, linguistics,
sciences and teaching methodologies, completing a BA degree at Uppsala
university before moving to Cape Town. Here she graduated with a BSc in
biological sciences from UCT. She also attended art courses at the Ruth
Prouse Art Centre and Michaelis School of fine art under Hardy Botha.
In the 1980s she studied exclusively etching at the
Johannesburg Art Foundation and at Rourker’s Drift under Rosana Mahony.
Last year she completed a BA degree in visual arts at
UNISA.
For many years Pechová
was the art director and designer of prestigious magazines such as Femme,
Habitat, Marie Claire, Aero-Africa, Frontlines and Sidelines, amongst
others. She also worked as a freelance designer and illustrator for many
publishing houses and advertising agencies. Intermittently she taught
graphic design in various tertiary institutions in Johannesburg and
overseas.
Pechová’s paintings and etchings contain a synthesis of colours,
iconography, styles and subject matters that could be attributed both to
European and African origins. The themes of her works are often fantasies,
myths or are based in mythologies.
Selected
exhibitions:
1998 Group exhibition at Wedgwood
Gallery, Parkhurst.
1999 Two group exhibitions at the
Everard Read Gallery in Cape Town.
2001 Solo exhibition at Al Attar
Towers in Dubai - UAE, based on her stay in the Middle East, comprising
mainly landscapes.
2002 Solo exhibition “Twelve and
one full moons” inspired by her stay in the Arab world at the Gail
Machanik Studio in Johannesburg.
2003 Group exhibition at the
Thomson gallery “On the record - off the record.”
2004
Solo exhibition “Wonderings” at the Art Place, Johannesburg
2006 Solo exhibition “legends”
at Gordart gallery Johannesburg
2007 Group exhibition at
Association of Art in Pretoria, South Africa